....if they can establish to FINA’s comfortable satisfaction that they have not experienced any part of male puberty beyond Tanner Stage 2 or before age 12, whichever is later. Specifically, the athlete must produce evidence establishing that:
i. They have complete androgen insensitivity and therefore could not experience male puberty; or ii. They are androgen sensitive but had male puberty suppressed beginning at Tanner Stage 2 or before age 12, whichever is later, and they have since continuously maintained their testosterone levels in serum (or plasma) below 2.5 nmol/L.
iii. An unintentional deviation from the below 2.5 nmol/L requirement may result in retrospective disqualification of results and/or a prospective period of ineligibility.
iv. An intentional deviation from the below 2.5 nmol/L requirement may result in retrospective disqualification of results and a prospective period of ineligibility equal or commensurate in length to periods imposed under the FINA DRC for intentional anti-doping rule violations involving anabolic steroids.
3.體操:國際體操總會 Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique 待查證 2019年英國的體操跨性規範提到,截至目前為止(2019)國際體操總會沒有針對跨性參賽規範 At present, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) does not have any rules in place in respect of the participation in FIG regulated competition by trans gymnasts.
( b ) she must demonstrate to the satisfaction of the ITF that the concentration of testosterone in her serum has been less than 5 nmol/L1 continuously for a period of at least 12 months (with the requirement for any longer period to be based on a confidential case-by-case evaluation,
considering whether or not 12 months is a sufficient length of time to minimise any advantage in female competition), and that she is ready, willing and able to continue to keep it below that level for so long as she continues to compete in the female category of competition.
The athlete must demonstrate that her total testosterone level in serum has been below 10 nmol/L for at least 12 months prior to her first competition (with the requirement for any longer period to be based on a confidential case by-case evaluation, considering whether or not 12 months is a sufficient length of time to minimize any advantage in ..
The athlete's total testosterone level in serum must remain below 10 nmol/L throughout the period of desired eligibility to compete in the female category. Compliance with these conditions may be monitored by testing. In the event of noncompliance, the athlete’s eligibility for female competition will be suspended for 12 months
At present level of scientific knowledge, the WBC consensus is that allowing transgender athletes to compete raises serious health and safety concerns. 依目前的科學知識,WBC 的共識是允許跨性別運動員參加比賽會引發嚴重的健康和安全問題。 所以是跨男跨女都不允許參賽?
跨性別
必辦種類:
1.田徑 2.游泳 3.體操 4.桌球 5.羽球 6.網球 7.柔道 8.跆拳道 9.射箭 10.擊劍 11.舉重 12.射擊 13.拳擊 14.空手道。
https://www.sa.gov.tw/...
必辦種類:
1.田徑 2.游泳 3.體操 4.桌球 5.羽球 6.網球 7.跆拳道 8.柔道 9.舉重 10.射箭 11.軟式網球 12.空手道 13.射擊 14.拳擊 15.角力 16.自由車 17.木球 18.輕艇 19.擊劍 20.划船。
Specifically, the athlete must produce evidence establishing that:
ii. They are androgen sensitive but had male puberty suppressed beginning at Tanner Stage 2 or before age 12, whichever is later, and they have since continuously maintained their testosterone levels in serum (or plasma) below 2.5 nmol/L.
may result in retrospective disqualification of results and a
prospective period of ineligibility equal or commensurate in length to periods imposed under the FINA DRC for intentional anti-doping rule violations involving anabolic steroids.
世界田徑跨性別運動員選手資格規範
3.2.2 按本規範條文 4,經專業委員小組認可(符合機率衡量原則),血清中睪固酮濃度低於 5 nmol/L 已達 12 個月之久;且
3.2.3 若該員欲維持女子組競賽資格,血清中睪固酮濃度需持續低於 5 nmol/L。
待查證
2019年英國的體操跨性規範提到,截至目前為止(2019)國際體操總會沒有針對跨性參賽規範
At present, the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) does not have any rules in place in respect of the participation in FIG regulated competition by trans gymnasts.
ITF Transgender Policy
(a) she must provide a written and signed declaration, in a form satisfactory to the ITF, that her gender identity is female; and
sufficient length of time to minimise any advantage in female competition), and that she is ready, willing and able to continue to keep it below that level for so long as she continues to compete in the female category of competition.
根據這篇今年6/22的新聞,狀態顯示為:檢討中,之前跟著英國規訂走
BADMINTON ENGLAND POLICY FOR TRANSGENDER BADMINTON P...
Compliance with these conditions may be monitored by testing. In the event of noncompliance, the athlete’s eligibility for female competition will be suspended for 12 months
網頁上最新的規定,內容就不摘了,基本上同以前的IOC規定(參加首場競賽前12個月,以及以女性身分參賽期間,血清中的睪固酮含量都須低於10nmol/L)
目前狀態不明
我找到一份2016年的文件看似是跟著IOC規定
https://extranet.worldarchery.sport/...
都列了
英國的網站有 2021體育國際跨性別政策回顧
Resources
https://equalityinsport.org/...
如果其他國際總會沒有更新規定,應該就可以推定同這份報告
沒有新規定
依據英國報告,同IOC (參加首場競賽前12個月,以及以女性身分參賽期間,血清中的睪固酮含量都須低於10nmol/L)
沒有新規定
依據英國報告,同IOC
沒有新規定,同IOC
沒有新規定,同IOC
(1)持續一年,血清中睪固酮濃度低於 5 nmol/L 已達 12 個月之久;且
(2)若該員欲維持女子組競賽資格,血清中睪固酮濃度需持續低於 5 nmol/L。
(1)未經歷男性青春期第二階段或在12歲前完成變性
(2)持續將血清中的睾酮水平保持在 2.5 nmol/L 以下。
同IOC
4.桌球(ITTF)
同IOC
5.羽球(BWF)
同IOC
(1)持續一年,血清中睪固酮濃度低於 5 nmol/L 已達 12 個月之久;且
(2)若該員欲維持女子組競賽資格,血清中睪固酮濃度需持續低於 5 nmol/L。
同IOC
9.射箭(WA)
同IOC
10.擊劍(IFF)
同IOC
同IOC
12.射擊(ISSF)
同IOC
13.拳擊(?)
同IOC
14.空手道(WKF)
同IOC
大家都跟著IOC,IOC現在把皮球踢回去
也就是目前都不知道標準,待制定
體育署這個草案目前就是跟著不知道標準的標準
有些運動例如體操,他可能只會大概在規章有不歧視原則的規定,英國的報告會就那樣列出來,但是在東京奧運就是用IOC的規定
簡單來講就是:
有的協會規定標準等於IOC,有的協會沒規定,但是在奧運就會用IOC標準
結論不變,依舊是沒規定的就只有IOC 的規定,IOC目前的規定是大家自己看著辦
自行車:(UCI) UCI Management Committee approves the Federation’s A...
(1)持續將血清中的睾酮水平保持在 2.5 nmol/L 以下。
(2)維持(1)的標準24個月
(一個跨女選手參賽時可能已經度過了男性青春期,對於他的生理女性對手可能有不公平優勢;一個跨男選手參賽時已經度過了女性青春期,生理男性選手對他可能有不公平優勢)
依目前的科學知識,WBC 的共識是允許跨性別運動員參加比賽會引發嚴重的健康和安全問題。
所以是跨男跨女都不允許參賽?