Anja
幾篇與有害的男子氣概相關的文章,放在一起。 #ToxicMasculinity

另外,這類型的刻板印象/社會要求,受害的不只是男性周遭的他人,也可能包括他們自身,依循此價值觀的後續行為亦對生理心理皆有負面影響;過去常把這些典範視為得利者而不加制止甚至鼓勵,但其實是雙向有害的。

http://www.vulture.com/2018/06/terry-crews-details-s...
Terry Crews在參議院作證時,除了提到之前他曾公布的性騷擾事件,也陳述自己在這樣的文化下不知不覺成為加害者,到了轉變身分為被害者時幡然悔悟。

Opinion | What Men Say About #MeToo in Therapy
紐約的心理治療師在MeToo運動後,遇到了數量遽增的求診換者自白施予女性強制或操控的行為,並且花很少的時間去處理自己的情緒。
Anja
而在治療師的協助下發現,實際上身體狀態和生活習慣已經受這些來自害怕不符合社會期待的羞恥感影響,如此恐懼合理化了許多糟糕的行為。

How to Raise a Feminist Son
在鼓勵女兒們追求平權的年代,如何養育出平權的兒子。從前面兩篇文章可以看出平權不只是關於女性,也是對男性身心影響極大的議題。額外提到的是,這些刻板印象也阻礙了男性的求學或職業生涯。透過文化的追溯和科學研究可以得知很多東西都是後天而來的,因此,教育在扭轉不良的傳統觀念上扮演的角色舉足輕重。
Anja
Terry Crews的證言節選。

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The experience “encouraged me to come forward with my own experience and reflect on the cult of toxic masculinity,” he explained.

“I’m not a small or insecure man but in that moment and in the time that followed I’ve never felt more emasculated,” Crews said.
Anja
Watching women step forward as part of the #MeToo movement, he added, “this shame washed over me again and again and I knew I had to act.” And speak out he has — both as a victim and a man in a position to do something about it.

“I have to say the silence is deafening when it comes to men coming forward,” he said.
Anja
“As I told my story I was told over and over that this was not abuse. That this was a joke. That this was just horseplay. But one man’s horseplay is another’s humiliation.”
Anja
===

This encouraged me to come forward with my own experience, and reflect on the cult of “toxic masculinity” that exists in our society.

As a child I watched as my father violently abused my mother, using his power and authority to dominate her. All I could think was how I wanted to protect her.
Anja
How, if I get strong, I can protect her from this living nightmare.

As I grew up, this thought transformed the type of man I became. I swore I would never be like my father and yet I believed, to my core, that as a man, I was more valuable in this world. As a protector and symbol of strength, I was more worthy. That women were beneath me.
Anja
I used images of women’s body and pornography at my disposal, validating my need for control. I often cut women short of sharing personal details of their lives so they would seem less human, less real. As a man, I was taught my entire life that I must control the world.
Anja
So, I used power, influence and control to dominate every situation: from the football field to the film set, even in my own home with my wife and children.
Anja
心理治療師的臨床經驗。

===

One man, a third-year medical resident, told me he saw himself in Mr. Ansari. Friendly but shy, he yearned to find a meaningful relationship but struggled to connect with women. He’d been experimenting with approaching women in a more “dominant” and assertive way, since he’d heard that’s what women wanted.
Anja
He had made an aggressive move on a prospective date and was told that his approach was creepy.

Sitting on my couch, he could barely look me in the eyes. He confessed that he’d spent much of the weekend just lying in bed.
Anja
He eventually acknowledged that he had been so focused on performing for dates that he wasn’t really connecting to them, unable to accurately read his date’s reactions. He was focused on tuning out his own discomfort and was unaware of the feelings of the woman in front of him.
Anja
The majority of men who enter my office appear either flat and emotionless or superficially engaged but hiding behind impenetrable niceness. When I ask a man, for example, how he feels when his girlfriend says, “I’m so upset, I can’t even be around you right now,” I usually get an answer like “It’s frustrating.”
Anja
That’s a word that is used a lot yet conveys essentially nothing. Most men have spent little time with their feelings and have very limited vocabulary to describe what is going on in their hearts.​
Anja
===

Our bodies hold so many of our emotional reactions that we learn a lot just by noticing our physiological responses. Almost always, the men I work with notice a tight tension in their chests and stomachs — anxiety. They often admit that they feel this tension most of the time.
Anja
Many have developed habits — the gym, masturbating, video games, drinking — to cope.

I have found that for many men, underneath the anxiety that is always humming along are layers of shame. Shame at having feelings at all, shame because they believe that there is something fundamentally wrong with them, shame that they are not men, they are just boys.
Anja
Shame is the emotional weapon that allows patriarchal behaviors to flourish. The fear of being emasculated leads men to rationalize awful behavior. This kind of toxic shame is in direct contradiction with the healthy shame that we all need to feel in order to acknowledge mistakes and take responsibility.
Anja
===

In their efforts to manage the feeling of shame, some men numb themselves. Others sink under it and slip into depression or chronic underachievement. And others take the pain that they feel and project it back out into the world with violent words and deeds. These are the issues that lead them to seek therapy in the first place.
Anja
===

He had been desperate to boost his self-esteem through sexual conquests. He ultimately put his own pleasure before someone else’s discomfort, behavior that was forged in moments in which he had felt worthless. He seemed to be crying for that person, tears that seemed years overdue.
Anja
養育具有平權觀的兒子,施行的幾個方向我只有選標題,詳細說明請點進去原文觀看。

===

If we want to create an equitable society, one in which everyone can thrive, we need to also give boys more choices. As Gloria Steinem says, “I’m glad we’ve begun to raise our daughters more like our sons, but it will never work until we raise our sons more like our daughters.”
Anja
That’s because women’s roles can’t expand if men’s don’t, too. But it’s not just about women. Men are falling behind in school and work because we are not raising boys to succeed in the new, pink economy.
Anja
Skills like cooperation, empathy and diligence — often considered to be feminine — are increasingly valued in modern-day work and school, and jobs that require these skills are the fastest-growing.

===

I asked neuroscientists, economists, psychologists and others to answer that question, based on the latest research and data we have about gender.
Anja
I defined feminist simply, as someone who believes in the full equality of men and women. Their advice applied broadly: to anyone who wants to raise children who are kind, confident and free to pursue their dreams.
Anja
===

- Let him cry
- Give him role models
- Let him be himself
- Teach him to take care of himself
- Teach him to take care of others
- Share the work
- Encourage friendships with girls
- Teach ‘no means no’
- Speak up when others are intolerant
- Never use ‘girl’ as an insult
Anja
- Read a lot, including about girls and women
- Celebrate boyhood
加 嘉
記得MeToo前Terry Crews上訪談多說自己從前嗜酒和對家人的傷害、一直都有談創傷的問題,那時已經覺得很難得,MeToo後更是
Anja
加 嘉 : 原來如此!! 這部分的訪談我還沒注意到。
他願意公開坦承這麼多、進而修正真的不容易,真心佩服。
加 嘉
Anja : 沒記錯是他上年出自傳Manhood做宣傳時談到的,自傳裡也有提及,他的妻子超棒的XD
Anja
加 嘉 : 好像有在其他地方看到他太太幫助他面對/處理性騷擾事件,非常聰慧的好隊友。XD
☆Timber體重直直落
很感謝分享!!這段有毒的陽剛特質讓我深有所感!Terry 很棒!
Anja
☆Timber體重直直落 不客氣喔~

在這波運動裡面男性的支持身影確實相對少見,Terry站出來說這麼多真的不簡單。
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